742 Engagements that have been a large part of our modern age. This publication provides joint doctrine to plan, execute, and assess counterinsurgency operations. 55 one study of the phoenix program in vietnam found that only 1 of. The phoenix program and contemporary counterinsurgency. Counterinsurgency in vietnam, afghanistan, and iraq: a critical analysis by. Get this from a library! The phoenix program and contemporary counterinsurgency. Troops are using new tactics in iraq and afghanistan. The cia described it as a set of programs that sought to attack and destroy the political infrastructure of the viet cong. The program was designed to identify and destroy the viet cong via infiltration, torture, capture, counter-terrorism, interrogation, and assassination. 104-132; michael mcclintock, instruments of statecraft: u. Macv dir 381-41 this document is one of the first confidential memorandums associated with the phoenix program, which details in 167 the mostly u. By studying the phoenix program one gains a great deal of insight into the wars in afghanistan, syria and iraq. Starting with that book trinquiers modern war project phoenix was conceived. Britains apparently successful counter-insurgency campaign in malaya.
In his book, counterinsurgency warfare: theory and. 1095 Capability carlisle barracks, pa: strategic studies institute. The first part, frontiers old and new, has a wide-ranging historical focus which ties modern. Derive broad lessons that may shape contemporary theory and practice offers one. As the program developed over time, it was extremely effective and severely hindered the insurgencys ability to support operations against the regime. Are relatively brief, but this book is a convenient introduction to the study of counterinsurgency. Liddell hart attributed the failure of counterinsurgencies to various causes. This book is full of detailed information and first-hand interviews with the cia officials who ran the phoenix program, the u. The phoenix program and contemporary counterinsurgency / william rosenau, austin long. Tables of the sidewalk used booksellers, the best sources for books in new york and one.
Excellent resource on counterinsurgency and the phoenix program. The lords of creation: the history of americas 1 percent forbidden bookshelf, 1 by frederick lewis allen paperback ?15. William rosenau; austin g long -- counterinsurgency campaigns in afghanistan and iraq have reawakened official and analytical interest in the phoenix program. When comparing these two categories of counterinsurgency measures, nonmilitary policies arguably hold more influence in terms of dismantling and eliminating insurgent movements whilst ensuring state success. Encyclopedia of insurgency and counterinsurgency a new era of modern warfare tucker s peace, or counter-insurgency without end? Top american advisers in baghdad today operated the el salvador counter-insurgency and have praised the phoenix program. 542 Ashes to ashes: the phoenix program and the vietnam war. Thanks to the work of douglas valentine in his nonpareil book the phoenix program we have an extremely detailed account of the phoenix program, exposing a classic example of the brutality of the cias counter insurgency wars. Counters that claim in this shocking expose of the origins, rationale, methods and results of a program that was responsible for the execution of some 40,000 vietnamese and the death, torture and imprisonment of countless civilians. Phoenix and the birds of prey: counterinsurgency and. The data collected during the variety of analysis programs from the vietnam war document a critical period in the evolution of the modern military, and these. Download the phoenix program and contemporary counterinsurgency free book pdf author: william rosenau pages: 27. Valentine even managed to get an interview with phoenix program head and later director of central intelligence, william colby. From the ashes of the phoenix lessons for contemporary counterinsurgency operations. This product is part of the rand corporation occasional paper series. Rand occasional papers may include an informed perspective on a timely policy issue, a.
Counter-insurgency operations include many different facets: military, paramilitary, political, economic, psychological, and civic actions taken to defeat insurgency. Counterinsurgency doctrine, as an intellectual project. For some years now, western and other governments have struggled to contend with ideologically driven guerrilla movements, religiously inspired militias, and systematic targeting of civilian populations. 1, andrade covers both good and bad aspects of this controversial program. Attack on the viet cong infrastructure, the phoenix program. Available in the national library of australia collection. One cia veteran who served in vietnam remarked, the gvn government of the republic of vietnam may have ruled during the day, but these guys ruled at night. Cords/phoenix: counterinsurgency lessons from vietnam for the future. Then in 171, the program shifted to a more self-oriented role for the villages of south vietnam. 696 Hpsss harvard project on the soviet social system digital collection. With the appearance of maoist insurgencies modern coin theory flourished.
2005 insurgency, counterinsurgency, and the marines in vietnam, by major frank d. Mcgehee,, says that, better than any other source, this book traces the mechanisms of this assassination program and describes specific operations. Herrington, silence was a weapon: the vietnam war in the villages,, new york: ivy books this book provides an intimate. Political and military actions by a state to defeat an insurgency or a resistance movement and to address its root causes. While the possibility of conventional conflict remains, the fact is that, at the moment, the main powers of the international system are deeply reluctant to engage in it. To ashes: the phoenix program and the vietnam war !Exingtan, m: lexington books. Medhurst j 1 introduction comparisons are often drawn between the united states involvement in the vietnam. Insurgency-based irregular warfare typifies armed conflict in the post-cold war age. 731 Feasible utilization of this type of program in contemporary conflicts. Gwu-nsa george washington university, national security archives. Counterinsurgency, in which warfare is defined not by. Warfare: counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism, 140-10 new york: pantheon books. By introducing counterinsurgency as a strategy, the u.
448 The contemporary coin campaign plan concept, proposed by the author, illustrates how commanders. Similarly, the covert phoenix program sought to provide america and south. The measures vary from intentionally deadly military force to gaining sympathy of a population winning hearts and minds upload media. He retired from active service to continue his agitation as a civilian, and among other things posted this list of best books and a video on amazon. More than 50,000 south vietnamese died as a result of the phoenix program and it paved the way for cia support for abuses in south and central america for the next 30 years. Former phoenix and cia director william colby contended in his book lost victory that the programs reputation for brutality is undeserved. Sir rupert smith, the utility of force: the art of war in the modern world. Involvement in counterinsurgency intelligence and activities and discusses the future training and development of south vietnam forces to serve the same function, that had been supported by the u. Insurgency will be a large and growing element of the security challenges faced by the united states in the 21st century. Counterinsurgency efforts are more than just a military undertak-. The phoenix program was a program designed and coordinated by the united states central intelligence agency during the vietnam war, involving the american, australian and south vietnamese militaries. The book american counterinsurgency: human science and the human terrain. This book is based on a dissertation submitted in 181 for a masters degree in strategic studies at the university of south africa. Program, describe the contemporary insurgency threat, and analyze. Insurgency began to be understood more widely as having political objectives, although. The phoenix program and the vietnam war lexington: lexington books. Strategies clausewitz and summers on vietnam: a contemporary analysis of on strategy captain matthew collins, usmc, small wars journal, oct.
Numerous conflicts of this type are rooted in experiences of empire breakdown. 8 subsequent analysis will show how innovative concepts that integrated local culture and its specific demands successfully persuaded the. Technology, ethics and the protocols of modern war. But phoenix remains one of the most misunderstood aspects of the vietnam. 4 for detail, see steven metz, counterinsurgency: strategy and the phoenix of american. Modern-day advocates of the program argue that it was devastatingly. First, as pointed out in the insurgency addendum to the second version of his book. 568 And counterinsurgency military operations, a task most modern. The title of the thesis was a critique on selected aspects of the rhodesian security forces counter-insurgency stra-tegy, 172-180. John nagl was one of the most respected voices for reforming the us armys approach to counter-insurgency. A capstone project submitted to the graduate school. Implemented a counterinsurgency coin strategy that relied on american aid and. What was the phoenix program? From the perspective of a bureaucrat like bill colby it was. The counter-insurgency program was a security measure designed for a hypothetical revolt by bajoran laborers aboard terok nor. Read reviews from worlds largest community for readers. This item:the phoenix program by douglas valentine paperback ?12. Cords counterinsurgency program, as well as the phoenix program. The evolving role of intelligence in counter-insurgency tactics: a comparison of past and present strategy laini soszynski american military university intl501: dr. Todays military as it undertakes counterinsurgency.
It is essential reading for students and scholars of empire, decolonization, and asymmetric warfare. When i began to study counterinsurgency coin over 20 years ago, most. An intelligence gathering program that embeds social scientists with combat. Instead of trying to defeat the enemy by brute force, they are focusing on. 785 Counterinsurgency in modern warfare oxford: osprey, 2008, 237. The phoenix program and contemporary counterinsurgency book. Vietnam war: ashes to ashes: the phoenix program and the vietnam war lexington books, 10; spies and. Nonmilitary measures to counter the politico-military struggle of an insurgency. Counter-insurgency is normally conducted as a combination of conventional military operations and other means, such as demoralization in the form of propaganda, psy-ops, and assassinations. The readings offered here are a mix of books and articles; the books are mostly classics, key texts or works of insurgent or counterinsurgent theory, while the. About the practice of counterinsurgency, than any book or article. After reading this book you will never view america and cia in the same way again.
Recommended for those interested in the politics and military conduct of the american experience in vietnam. The program was designed so dukat and his fellow cardassian officers could interact with and control. The first book of its kind, hearts and minds is a scathing response to the grand narrative of u. For five years during the vietnam war, as part of its counterinsurgency strategy, the united states executed phoenix program, against the viet cong infrastructure vci. Vietnam war, counterinsurgency, chieu hoi program, afghanistan. Efforts to attack the insurgent infrastructure was known as the phoenix program. Spymaster: my life in the cia dulles va: potomac books, 2005, pp. Phoenix has subsequently become highly controversial, and its lessons for contemporary counterinsurgency can be overdrawn. However, a careful assessment of phoenix does provide some suggestions for improving current efforts against insurgent infrastructure. It emphasises the global connections at work and reveals the contemporary resonances of both anti-colonial insurgencies and the means devised to counter them. Phoenix programthe phoenix program was a brutal counterinsurgency program run. Rosenau and long, the phoenix program and contemporary counterinsurgency, pp. Fresh interest in the history of counterinsurgency has focused renewed attention on the phoenix program, the united states primary effort to improve intelligence coordination and operations aimed at identifying and dismantling the communist underground during the vietnam war. From the ashes of the phoenix lessons for contemporary. 76 It was installed in the station by its then-commanding officer, gul dukat, during the occupation of bajor, as the bajorans far outnumbered their cardassian overseers.